G10 Fiberglass Density Standard The density of G10 fiberglass (G10 epoxy laminate) follows well-established industry...
The density of G10 fiberglass (G10 epoxy laminate) follows well-established industry standards, mainly based on NEMA and IEC specifications.

G10 epoxy fiberglass sheets in different colors
Typical density range:1.70 – 1.90 g/cm³ (≈ 1700 – 1900 kg/m³)
This is the most widely accepted density range for G10 fiberglass in the global market.
Typical density:1.75 – 1.85 g/cm³
Manufactured from woven fiberglass cloth impregnated with epoxy resin and hot-pressed
This density range indicates:Proper fiberglass-to-resin ratio,Excellent balance between mechanical strength and electrical insulation performance
Most G10 materials used for electrical and industrial applications exported to North America fall within this range.
Typical density:1.70 – 1.90 g/cm³
Density variation depends on:Fiberglass content,Resin system,Pressing pressure and manufacturing process
| Density Level | Meaning | Practical Impact |
|---|---|---|
| <1.65 g/cm³ | Excess resin / insufficient compaction | Lower mechanical and electrical performance |
| 1.75 – 1.85 g/cm³ | ⭐ High-quality G10 | High strength, good heat resistance, excellent dimensional stability |
| >1.90 g/cm³ | Excess fiberglass content | Difficult machining, higher cost, increased brittleness |
Higher density is not always better. High-quality G10 typically falls within 1.78 – 1.85 g/cm³.
| Material | Density (g/cm³) |
|---|---|
| G10 | 1.70 – 1.90 |
| FR4 | 1.80 – 1.95 |
| G11 | 1.80 – 1.95 |
| Phenolic Paper Laminate (PF) | 1.30 – 1.40 |
Example expressions:Density: 1.80 ± 0.05 g/cm³ (according to NEMA G-10) or Typical Density: 1.75 – 1.85 g/cm³
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