Applications in Dry-Type Transformers Since dry-type transformers do not use insulating oil and typically operate i...
Since dry-type transformers do not use insulating oil and typically operate in air or resin-cast environments, insulating materials must have higher requirements for heat resistance, moisture resistance, and flame retardancy.
Fiberglass wound tubes are commonly used in:
Insulating supports for HV and LV windings
Provide electrical isolation and mechanical support, ensuring safe spacing between turns and layers.
Lead bushings / conductor insulation sleeves
Protect winding leads, withstand electrical stress, and prevent discharge.
Winding reinforcement and structural supports
Used as end reinforcement or fastening components, improving resistance to short-circuit forces.
Insulation cylinders / spacers
Maintain insulation and cooling gaps between windings and between winding and core.
1.Resin System
Epoxy resin system is preferred for its excellent electrical performance, suitable for the high insulation requirements of dry-type transformers.Must meet flame-retardant, low-smoke, and low-toxicity standards (e.g., UL94 V-0).
2.Thermal Class
Typically Class H (180°C) or higher, with some high-end designs requiring Class C (220°C).
3.Electrical Properties
High dielectric strength (≥10 kV/mm) to avoid partial discharge between windings.High volume resistivity, arc resistance, and corona resistance.
4.Mechanical Properties
Excellent compressive, flexural, and impact strength to withstand electrodynamic forces.Dimensional stability to avoid deformation under thermal cycling.
5.Environmental Adaptability
Low water absorption to maintain insulation in humid air.Flame-retardant, moisture-proof, and mildew-resistant, suitable for indoor and basement installation.
Material: Epoxy fiberglass wound tube (E-glass + Epoxy).
Thermal Class: H (180°C) or C (220°C).
Flame Retardancy: UL94 V-0 or equivalent standard.
Dielectric Strength: ≥10 kV/mm (in air).
Mechanical Strength: Flexural ≥ 250 MPa; Compressive ≥ 300 MPa.
Water Absorption: ≤0.2%.
Surface Quality: Smooth, free of bubbles or cracks; inner wall suitable for conductor installation.
Application Part | Function | Recommended Selection Criteria |
---|---|---|
Coil lead insulation sleeve | Protects conductors, prevents electrical discharge and mechanical damage | Epoxy/E-glass system; F/H class thermal resistance; high dielectric strength; wear resistance |
Inter-turn support / insulation spacer | Maintains inter-turn distance, prevents short circuit and displacement | High mechanical strength (≥250 MPa); good dimensional stability; low water absorption |
Insulating cylinder / liner tube | Provides main insulation barrier, enhances electrical safety | High dielectric strength (≥10 kV/mm); heat resistance ≥155℃; low dielectric loss |
Tie rod / fastening element | Withstands short-circuit forces and mechanical stress, stabilizes coil structure | High compressive/flexural strength; fatigue resistance; epoxy wound thick-wall type |
End support & spacer | Ensures coil cooling ducts/air channels remain clear, improves heat dissipation | Customizable dimensions; heat-resistant without deformation; low moisture absorption |
Core-to-coil insulation barrier | Enhances insulation level, prevents partial discharge | High voltage endurance; precise dimensions; excellent dielectric properties |
In dry-type transformers, fiberglass wound tubes mainly serve electrical insulation, mechanical reinforcement, and heat dissipation support.
Selection Principle: Prefer epoxy/E-glass wound tubes, ensuring F/H class thermal resistance (155–180℃), high dielectric strength, and superior mechanical strength, while tailoring dimensions and properties to the specific application part.
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